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Software Architecture

Architecture is about decisions that are hard to change later, and the trade-offs of each one. Understand the levels of architecture, the types of architect and what's expected of each role.

What to study

Levels of architecture

  • Application Architecture
  • Solution Architecture
  • Enterprise Architectureoptional

Types of architect

  • Software Architect — LLD (Low-Level Design)
  • Solutions Architect — HLD (High-Level Design)
  • Enterprise Architectoptional

Roles and responsibilities

  • Functional and non-functional requirements

Examples

Functional requirements

  • The system must send a confirmation email after the user signs up.
  • The system must let the user log in with email and password.
  • The system must calculate the order total including shipping, discounts and taxes.

Non-functional requirements

  • The system must be available 99.9% of the time (high availability).
  • The system must support 1 million concurrent users (scalability).
  • Requests must be answered within 200 ms (performance).

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